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In
the Caribbean, we have seen the steady decline of our traditional
agricultural crops through the loss of trade preferences from our
traditional European markets. At the same time, Tourism has
rapidly become the economic driver for many countries. This has
led to a different, perhaps broader, view of Agro Tourism.
When we
examine a 2007 study by the Economic Commission for Latin America
and the Caribbean (ECLAC), they suggest that the recent promotion
of agriculture tourism linkages is an attempt to enhance the local
value added of the tourism industry, while at the same time
promoting the development of domestic agriculture.
Click for - Caribbean
tourism and agriculture: linking to enhance development and
competitiveness (PDF - 341kb)
One other
researcher tells us that Agro Tourism in our Caribbean region is
“any activity, enterprise or business that links agriculture with
products, services and experiences in tourism”
Roxanne Waithe –
Barbados Agrotourism Inventory Report (PDF - 4.9mb).
We are of
the view that the first clear distinction made between
agro-tourism in the Caribbean and the rest of the world appeared
in a report of a workshop on Agro Tourism held in Tobago in 2000:
“…it became
evident that not all the participants who came from throughout the
region and as far afield as New Zealand, perceived “agro-tourism”
in the same way. Agro-tourism projects are those that take the
tourist to see and to be involved with agricultural activities
such as touring the coffee estates in Costa Rica. But, in the
small island economies of the Caribbean, it is impossible to
discuss agriculture and tourism without also ensuring that
agriculture meets the needs of the hospitality industry
particularly in the supply of locally-produced, rather than
imported food. ”
( from
article entitled “Developing Agro-tourism in the Caribbean”,
quoted in Carolyn Hayle, et al.)
This
statement may support our need to define and redefine tourism to
reflect the reality of the specific country. Jamaica, for example,
has worked out its own definition of agro tourism as “the
repositioning of the agricultural sector to maximize the
integration of indigenous food, culture, wellness and the
environment into a sustainable tourism experience. It involves the
strategic utilization of the tourism system to reposition Jamaica
as a healthy lifestyle destination based on value-added products
(raw, minimal and end process) derived from inputs from its unique
biodiversity (terrestrial and marine), strategic clustering of the
supply chain and empowerment of the micro-enterprise sector in
both the agriculture and tourism sectors”. (IICA JAMAICA agro
tourism flyer and Carolyn Hayle paper)
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